What is a woodcut?

The description ‘woodcut’ derives from the way the print is created. From the artist’s original sketches the image is traced (in reverse, so that the image prints the correct way round and not as a mirror image) onto a flat block of wood. Areas are cut out with chisels, gouges and knives leaving the uncut area in relief to receive the ink. The block is laid on the bed of the printing press, ink applied by hand roller and paper laid on top. Pressure applied by the rollers of the press transfers the ink. A new block is needed for each colour. Many types of wood are used for the blocks. Each has a characteristic grain and texture that is an integral part of the print. After proofing, finished prints are titled, dated and signed. On the left is the edition number: 1/25 indicates the first print in an edition of 25. After the whole edition has been printed the blocks are scored or destroyed to prevent further printing and ensure the integrity of the ‘limited edition’ print.